TB-Like Infections
Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium bovis or
Mycobacterium africanum. There are 15 other mycobacteria species, called
"atypical" mycobacteria, particularly those of the Mycobacterium
avium-intracellulare complex (MAC) or Mycobacterium kansasii, which can also
cause a TB-like illness in humans. Most often this occurs in individuals with
compromised immune systems, especially those with HIV/AIDS. Other atypical
mycobacterial infections cannot be transmitted person to person.
|